(Rendering Courtesy OÜ Kolm Pluss Üks/Paabel)
Ron Bernthal
Tartu, with its population of around 100,000 in an area of 60 square miles, is the second largest city in Estonia. The first written records of Tartu date from 1030, making it the oldest city in the Baltic States. Tartu has played an important role in the development of Estonian culture and national consciousness: the first national elite stemmed from the local university, the first newspapers and cultural societies, the first national theater – all began their work here, and the first national song festival took place here as well.
(The University of Tartu, photo by Andres Tennus)
Tartu offers the best regional cuisine, accommodations and attractions, but with many advantages compared to other cities in Estonia and throughout Europe – the costs are lower, security is higher and the air is said to be cleaner than Tallinn, Estonia’s capital city, two hours away by car or train, or other cities in the Baltics and European region. The city successfully combines modern infrastructure and facilities with a green and friendly environment. A serene park with medieval ruins and a river running through the city give it a romantic allure. Part of its appeal is the way Tartu blends old and new – walking through the city, one can literally touch its history, at the same time feeling a renewed energy and curiosity about what the future will bring.
At every corner in Tartu, there are concert venues, exhibition halls, theatres, churches, museums and charming little cafés as well as various pubs and restaurants. An inseparable part of the city is its students who comprise around a quarter of the population and generate a lot of fun and energy. There is a lively cultural scene with something for every taste as exciting events and festivals take place all year round.
Estonian studio OÜ Kolm Pluss Üks won the Tartu Downtown Cultural Center international architecture competition. Selected out of a total of 107 proposals, the winning project titled “Paabel” is set to become the cultural heart of the city center, capturing the competition’s main goal and developing an outdoor space solution. “The proposed design is derived from the surrounding environment, through which we create a holistic building, said the Estonian studio. “The cultural center is like a landscape object that blends into the surrounding nature, while also leaving a strong enough mark on the city’s architecture. Depending on the functions, we see how the side facing the river is higher and more representative, while the side facing the park is more pavilion-like.
Landscape Architecture: Designed by 3+1 Architects & KINO Landscape Architects.